News & Insights

1. Typical Wait Times for Asylum Decisions

• 1. Standard Timeline:
  • Most asylum seekers receive a decision within 2 weeks to 6 months of their interview.
  • For straightforward cases with no additional security checks or pending documentation, decisions may be issued sooner.
• 2. Reasons for Delays:
  • Background and Security Checks: Some cases require extensive background or security reviews, which can take several months.
  • High Caseload: The Houston Asylum Office handles a large volume of applications, which can slow decision-making.
  • Case Complexity: If additional evidence or credibility assessments are needed, USCIS may take longer to finalize your case.

2. Should You Contact USCIS?

You should wait at least 60 days (2 months) after your interview before contacting USCIS about your decision, as this is a typical processing timeframe. However, if you have urgent concerns or need clarification, it’s okay to inquire after one month.

How to Contact USCIS:

• 1. Call the USCIS Contact Center:
  • Dial 1-800-375-5283 to speak with a representative about your case status.
  • Provide your interview details and A-number for reference.
• 2. Email or Write to the Asylum Office:
  • Locate the Houston Asylum Office contact information on the USCIS Asylum Office Locator.
  • Email or send a written inquiry if you haven’t received a response after 60 days.
• 3. Submit an Online Inquiry:
  • Use the USCIS Case Inquiry Tool if your case has exceeded normal processing times.

3. Next Steps If Delays Persist

If you don’t receive a decision within a reasonable timeframe (e.g., 6 months or more):

• 1. Submit a Follow-Up Inquiry:
  • Contact the asylum office again or request an InfoPass appointment for an in-person update.
• 2. Request Congressional Assistance:
  • Your local Congressional representative can intervene on your behalf.
  • Many offices assist constituents with delayed immigration cases.
• 3. Consider a Writ of Mandamus:
  • If the delay is unreasonable (e.g., exceeding 1 year), consult an immigration attorney about filing a Writ of Mandamus.
  • This legal action compels USCIS to issue a decision.

4. Important Considerations

• Check for Updates Regularly:
  • Use your A-number and interview details to check for updates on your asylum case status.
  • If USCIS requests additional documents, respond promptly to avoid further delays.
• Maintain Your Current Status:
  • If your asylum decision is delayed and you are eligible for work authorization, ensure you renew your Employment Authorization Document (EAD) on time.