News & Insights

Expert Answer:

1. Green Card Application Delays: What Can You Do?

If your green card application has been pending for over a year and there’s no decision after submitting your medical examination over 135 days ago, here are steps to address the delay:

Check Your Case Status:

• Use the USCIS Case Status Online tool. You’ll need your receipt number to get an update on your case.

Processing Time Analysis:

• Compare your case’s processing time with the estimated processing times on the USCIS processing times page.

Submit a Case Inquiry:

• If your case exceeds normal processing times, you can submit an inquiry directly through the USCIS website under the “Outside Normal Processing Time” section.

Contact USCIS via Emma or Phone:

• The USCIS virtual assistant, Emma, or their contact center (1-800-375-5283) can help address specific case concerns.

Request Expedite Consideration:

• If your situation involves severe hardship, health concerns, or other emergencies, you may qualify for an expedited decision. Visit the USCIS expedite criteria page for details.

Seek Legal Assistance:

• If the delay persists, consider consulting an immigration attorney to explore options, including contacting your local congressional representative to intervene on your behalf.

2. Work Permit Renewal (EAD): Key Considerations

If your work permit (Employment Authorization Document, or EAD) is expiring soon, renewing it ensures you can continue working legally in the U.S.:

Should You Renew?

• Yes. If your green card has not been approved, your EAD renewal ensures no employment gap.

When to Renew:

• USCIS recommends applying for renewal at least 180 days before your current EAD expires.

How Long Does It Take?

• Processing times vary by category, but typical renewal times range from 2–5 months. Check EAD processing times for your specific category (most asylum seekers fall under category “(c)(8)”).

Automatic Extension:

• If you file for EAD renewal before the current EAD expires, you may qualify for an automatic extension of up to 540 days.

Steps to Renew:

• File Form I-765 (Application for Employment Authorization).
• Pay the applicable fee unless you qualify for a fee waiver by filing Form I-912.
• Submit the form online or via mail, depending on your preference and the form instructions.

Conclusion:

Delays in green card processing can be stressful, but proactive steps such as submitting inquiries and requesting assistance can help. Renewing your work permit ensures you maintain your ability to work while waiting for your green card. If issues persist, seek legal advice to explore further options.

Authoritative Resources:

• USCIS Case Status and Processing Times
• Work Permit Renewal: EAD Renewal Guidance
• Green Card Delays: USCIS Service Requests