News & Insights

1. Which Eligibility Section Should You Select?

• When completing Form N-400 (Application for Naturalization):
• Select: “I have been a lawful permanent resident for at least 5 years.”
• This category applies to lawful permanent residents who have maintained their status for five years or more, regardless of prior marital status to a U.S. citizen.
• You do not need to mention your prior marriage to a U.S. citizen unless explicitly required in the application.

2. Eligibility Criteria Under the 5-Year Rule

• Lawful Permanent Residency: You must have held a green card (LPR status) for at least five years before applying.
• Continuous Residence: You must have lived continuously in the U.S. for at least five years before filing.
• Absences of more than six months may disrupt your continuous residence unless you can provide valid reasons and documentation.
• Physical Presence: You must have been physically present in the U.S. for at least 30 months (2.5 years) out of the last five years.
• Good Moral Character: You must demonstrate good moral character for the five years prior to filing and up to the naturalization ceremony.
• English and Civics Knowledge: You must pass tests in English language proficiency and U.S. civics unless you qualify for an exemption.

3. Filing Fees for Form N-400

• The filing fees for Form N-400 depend on whether you file online or by paper:
• Online Filing Fee: $710 ($640 application fee + $70 biometric fee).
• There is a $50 discount for filing online compared to paper applications.
• Paper Filing Fee: $760 ($640 application fee + $120 biometric fee).
• No Fee for Military Applicants: Members of the U.S. armed forces applying for naturalization are exempt from these fees.
• Visit USCIS Filing Fees for up-to-date details.

4. Steps to Apply for Citizenship

• Determine Eligibility: Verify that you meet all criteria under the general 5-year rule for naturalization.
• Complete Form N-400:
• File online at USCIS Online Filing or by submitting a paper application to the appropriate USCIS address.
• Attach required documents, such as:
  • A copy of your green card (front and back).
  • Evidence of continuous residence (e.g., tax returns, lease agreements, utility bills).
• Submit the Filing Fee:
• Pay the fee online or by check/money order if submitting a paper application.
• Fee waivers are available for eligible low-income applicants using Form I-912.
• Prepare for the Interview and Tests:
• Study for the English and civics tests using materials provided by USCIS.
• Be ready to answer questions about your application and demonstrate good moral character.
• Attend the Naturalization Ceremony:
• If approved, take the Oath of Allegiance to complete the process.