News & Insights

1. Eligibility for a Work Permit (EAD)

Asylum seekers can apply for work authorization 150 days after their asylum application (Form I-589) has been filed, provided the asylum case is still pending and no decision has been made. This period is referred to as the “150-day waiting period” or “asylum clock.”

However, you can only submit your EAD application (Form I-765) after the 150 days, and the U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) has an additional 30 days to process your request, bringing the total to 180 days before you may legally begin work.

2. Applying for a Social Security Number (SSN)

Once your EAD is approved, you can also apply for a Social Security Number (SSN) if you haven’t already done so. In many cases, you can request an SSN directly on the EAD application (Form I-765), eliminating the need for a separate application at the Social Security Administration (SSA).

3. Key Requirements and Considerations

• Timely Filing of Form I-589: Ensure you file your asylum application within one year of your entry into the U.S. unless you qualify for an exception.
• Maintaining the Asylum Clock: Avoid delays or denials in your asylum application, as these can pause or reset your eligibility clock for EAD.

4. The Process Simplified

• File Form I-589 (Application for Asylum): This starts the asylum clock.
• Wait 150 Days: Keep track of your asylum clock using the USCIS online system or by contacting your attorney.
• File Form I-765 (Application for EAD): Submit this form after the 150-day waiting period ends.
• Receive Your EAD: Typically, you can expect your work permit within 30 days after applying if all requirements are met.
• Apply for an SSN (if needed): If you did not request an SSN on Form I-765, you can visit your local SSA office to apply separately once your EAD is approved.