
How to Apply for a Refugee Travel Document: Online or Mail Filing Options Explained
Can I apply for a Refugee Travel Document online, or is it required to submit the application by mail?
Expert Answer
What Is a Refugee Travel Document?
A Refugee Travel Document, issued by USCIS using Form I-131, allows refugees, asylees, and certain lawful permanent residents to travel internationally and return to the U.S. without jeopardizing their immigration status. Filing options for this document include online or by mail, depending on your eligibility and USCIS filing guidelines.
Can You File for a Refugee Travel Document Online?
Yes, you can file Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document) online if you meet USCIS’s eligibility requirements for online submission. However, most individuals applying for a Refugee Travel Document, especially refugees and asylees, must submit the form by mail.
1. Filing Online: Eligibility and Process
- You may qualify to file Form I-131 online if:
- You have an existing USCIS online account.
- You filed a related form (such as Form I-485 for Adjustment of Status) online.
- Steps to File Online:
- Create or Log in to Your USCIS Account:
- Access your account at USCIS Online Account.
- Start the Form I-131 Application:
- Select "File a Form Online" and choose Form I-131.
- Upload Required Documents:
- Evidence of refugee/asylee status (e.g., Form I-94 or approval notice).
- Passport-style photos.
- Any other supporting documents requested by USCIS.
- Pay the Filing Fee:
- As of April 1, 2024, the filing fee for applicants 16 or older is $165, while for those under 16, it is $135 (including biometrics).
- Submit the Form:
- USCIS will confirm receipt of your application and provide instructions for next steps, such as biometrics appointments.
- Create or Log in to Your USCIS Account:
2. Filing by Mail: Step-by-Step Process
- Steps to File by Mail:
- Download Form I-131:
- Obtain the form and instructions from USCIS Form I-131 Page.
- Complete the Form:
- Fill out all required sections accurately and legibly.
- Prepare Supporting Documents:
- A copy of your I-94 Arrival/Departure Record.
- Evidence of your status (e.g., asylum approval or refugee status documentation).
- Two recent passport-style photos.
- Payment for the filing fee (check or money order).
- Mail to the Correct Address:
- Use the filing address listed on the USCIS website for Form I-131, based on your filing category:
- USCIS I-131 Filing Addresses
- Biometrics Appointment:
- If required, USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment after receiving your application.
- Download Form I-131:
If you do not qualify for online filing, you must submit your Form I-131 by mail.
3. Important Notes for Refugee Travel Document Applications:
- Travel Restrictions:
- If you are an asylee, avoid traveling to the country from which you sought asylum, as it could jeopardize your asylum status.
- Processing Times:
- Refugee Travel Documents can take several months to process. Apply well in advance of any planned travel.
- Fee Waivers:
- Refugees and asylees may qualify for a fee waiver using Form I-912. Review eligibility before submitting your application.
- Validity of the Document:
- A Refugee Travel Document is typically valid for one year from the date of issuance.
Key Takeaways on Filing a Refugee Travel Document:
1. Online Filing: Available for select applicants with USCIS accounts and eligibility for online processing.
2. Mail Filing: Required for most applicants, especially refugees and asylees. Follow USCIS instructions carefully to avoid delays.
3. Fee and Biometrics: Ensure you pay the correct fee and comply with biometrics requirements to complete the process successfully.
Authoritative Resources:
1. USCIS Form I-131 (Application for Travel Document)
https://www.uscis.gov/i-131
2. USCIS Online Filing Information
https://www.uscis.gov/file-online
3. Filing Fees and Payment Instructions
https://www.uscis.gov/i-131
4. Fee Waiver Information (Form I-912)
https://www.uscis.gov/i-912
5. Processing Times
https://egov.uscis.gov/processing-times/
Conclusion:
While some applicants can file for a Refugee Travel Document online using Form I-131, most refugees and asylees must file by mail. Carefully review USCIS’s filing guidelines and requirements to determine the correct method for your case. Filing on time and with accurate documentation will help avoid delays in processing your application.

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